
Vera Caslavska - Czechoslovakia
VERA CASLAVSKA has earned more individual Olympic gold medals than anyone in history. Her total of seven surpasses that of even Larissa Latynina, who holds the record for the greatest total number of Olympic medals. Ms. Caslavska won the hearts and admiration of her countrymen during the 1968 Olympics. Soviet tanks had invaded Caslavska's homeland just a few months before the Games. When Soviet gymnast Larisa Petrik's score was adjusted just before the awards presentation, a tie for the gold medal between Petrik and Caslavska was declared. During the playing of the Soviet national anthem, Caslavska held her head down to express her displeasure in the political judging and her disdain of the invaders. She returned home to find her competitive career finished, but she had won the hearts of her people.
1998 Induction Ceremony
International Gymnastics Hall Of Fame
Acceptance Speech For Vera Caslavska
Delivered by Jackie Fie,
President, FIG Women's Technical Committee
"I am sure all of us here tonight share the same deep concern for Vera Caslavska, who is unable to attend because of a long term based illness.
"It is indeed an honor to accept this IGHOF honor on her behalf and to be able to pay tribute by remembering and highlighting a few of her attributes and signature accomplishments.
"Vera is truly one of those unique people in the category of sport, who characterizes what sport is all about, by taking it to another level in life. Her contemporary qualities of decisiveness, intellect, will, courage and femininity, visible throughout her competitive ten years, were manifested in the very way she lived and worked. She was and is a very special illumination of personalities, who created a spiritual high in sport. Through her individuality and fortitude, she made a significant contribution on a global perspective.
"What are some of these memories?
o Participation at 3 World Championships and 3 Olympic Games, from 1958 through 1968.
o 5 times winner of the Team silver; 1 x gold @ the 1966 World Championships
o 2 times Olympic All-Around Champion: in 1964, at age 22, and again in 1968, at age 26.
"Bart has already highlighted several of these accomplishments (as well as her signing, on 6/27/68, of the 2000 Words Manifesto, which enumerated specific democratic and liberal measures for immediate implementation by the Czechoslovakian government).
Do you also remember in 1968?
o 3 individual gold medals: Vault, Bars and Floor
o Her signature 'Mexican Hat Dance' accompaniment to Floor Exercise, when the predominantly Mexican audience want crazy wild
o The Balance Beam event in the Team/All-Around competition, where she eventually went on to win an individual silver, as a judging controversy erupted:
"On Balance Beam, Vera performed a sequence of: walkover forward to a needle scale, finishing with one hand under the beam on one side of the Balance Beam. She faltered slightly. Was it a balance correction (only -0.10) or a grab under the beam to maintain balance (-0.30)? Former Women's Technical Committee President Valerie Nagy, of Hungary, was trembling in the center of this controversy and judging "rhubarb." Judges on both sides of the beam (2 + 2) stood firm with their scores. The marks were 9.5 to 9.8 with an average of 9.65, with the judges on one side taking -0.30 and the other side no more than -0.10. The scores from Competition-Ia and Competition-Ib (also the All-Around) carried to the Individual Event Finals. Natalia Kutchinskaya, her rival, ultimately went on in the Finals to become the gold medalist and Olympic champion on Balance Beam.
"I mention this interesting anecdote tonight, since two people in this room were on that very panel: Larissa Latynina, her former rival in the 1964 Olympic Games, and myself, also a fellow competitor with Larissa in the 1956 Olympic Games. (Often former Olympic athletes go on to the ranks of coaching and judging in order to give back and stay involved in their beloved sport).
"The year 1968, when Vera retired from competition at age 26, was a blending of gymnastics persons involved in this ceremony tonight:
"Larissa Latynina was now judging, Vera Caslavska became the Olympic Champion, Ludmilla Toursicheva and Cathy Rigby were competing in their first Olympic Games.
"Vera was and is truly a remarkable contemporary sport figure, who gave of her admirable qualities, so that others could enjoy the gift of freedom. Vera Caslavska triumphed in our sort in the era of inspirational and feminine gymnastics. Vera, we thank you for your legacy."
Respectfully,
Jackie Fie
1960 OLYMPIC GAMES
Silver Medalist:
- Team
1961 European Championships
Bronze Medalist:
- All-Around
- Floor Exercise
1962 WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS
Gold Medalist & World Champion:
- Floor Exercise
Silver Medalist:
- All-Around
Bronze Medalist:
- Floor Exercise
1964 OLYMPIC GAMES
Gold Medalist & Olympic Champion:
- All-Around
- Beam
- Vaulting
Silver Medalist:
- Team
1965 European Championships
Gold Medalist & European Champion:
- All-Around
- Vaulting
- Uneven Bars
- Beam
- Floor Exercise
1966 WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS
Gold Medalist & World Champion:
- All-Around
- Vaulting
- Team
Silver Medalist:
- Beam
- Floor
1967 European Championships
Gold Medalist & European Champion:
- All-Around
- Vaulting
- Uneven Bars
- Beam
- Floor Exercise
1968 OLYMPIC GAMES
Gold Medalist & Olympic Champion:
- All-Around
- Vault
- Uneven Bars
- Floor
Silver Medalist:
- Team
- Beam
1998 Inducted into the International Gymnastics Hall of Fame

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